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The Baka Music House story. Click to enlarge
pictures.
On
Martin Cradick's trip to the Baka at the end of 2002 a mongolu music house
was built, but he promised to return to help them build a larger music
house in the village near the road. In February 2003 Martin arrived at
Lupe with expert timber-framer Andi Main. They both showed up at the same
time as the elephants arrived in the area. The Baka had to decide whether
to follow the elephants that they had been waiting for, or to follow Martin
and Andi to start work on the music house. They decided to go for the
house. The chief of Banana (the name of the village on the roadside that
the Baka of this area are affilliated with) had allocated an area of land
that could be used to build the music house. It had previously been used
by some of the Baka as a plantation, but was now very overgrown. Looking
at it we wondered if we were completely crazy to expect to be able to
build the music house in four weeks.
After
the first day's work we realised how quickly the Baka could work.Very
soon a large area of what had appeared to be inpenetrable undergrowth
had been cleared. After the second day they started building a new village
on site. By the end of the first weeks work (actually only 4 mornings
work - we started on a Wednesday and by midday it was getting too hot
to work) the site of the building had been cleared and levelled and the
foundations laid. We obtained permission to cut down a single Sapeli tree
that would provide sufficient wood for the structure of the building.
This was then expertly cut up into beams and planks by Theo, who lived
in Kika, a logging town about 80km away.
Andi
taught both Baka and Bantu how to make tenon and mortice joints which
they did using tools donated by the charity "Tools
for Self Reliance". By the end of the second week the first pillars
were erected.By the end of the third week the basic structure of the house
was finished, all that was needed was a roof. The entire structure had
been built from just the one tree! It was decided to cover it with corrugated
aluminium with the traditional rafia palm material underneath that. This
would give it the lasting quality of the metal roof with the coolness
and ambience of the traditional roof. In order to attach a metal roof
we needed some more lengths of wood which we bought in nearby Moloundu,
rather than cutting another tree.
Almost
as soon as the roof was on it was tested by the very heavy rain that is
normal in this region. As soon as there was a semblance of a building
the space was tested by a succession of parties and performances. Even
with no electricity it proved to be an inspiring space for music, dance
and generally a good time. To improve the sound as well as the ambience
of the space traditional rafia roofing was placed inside the roof. We
used planks made from the higher branches of the tree behind the stage.
The mats behind are made from the stems of the ngongo plants, the leaves
of which are used to roof the traditional mongolu houses that the women
build. This photo was taken to send to "Strings and Things"
who kindly donated a load of guitar strings for us to take to the Baka
guitarists.
The
basic construction of the house is now finished but there is more work
to be done inside. The design is such that performances can take place
on a stage with a dance floor in front of that and a raised platform at
the back creating an amphitheatre feeling. Equally the performance can
take place in the middle with seating all round. This would be more suitable
for traditional dance performances. The music house has already been used
to entertain local people and as a meeting house for the newly formed
Baka association, "Gbine". It provides a link for the Baka between
their forest lifestyle, which is still strong, and there life interacting
with the townsfolk of Moloundu and surrounding regions where development
is creating more links to the modern world. Their music and dance is developed
in the forest and the music house provides a place for them to present
this to the outside world and to increase their standing in the eyes of
the village and town population who often dismiss them because of their
"primitive" lifestyle.
In
January 2004 Martin Cradick and Andi Main returned to Cameroon to complete
the Music House. It was all in good condition and the site had been kept
clean and tidy. As well as some more tools, they had brought with them
a new guitar for Mbeh and a solar panel so that Martin could do some more
elaborate recordings. It was good to be back and playing music in the
Music House again. Martin set up a studio a bit away from the site of
the Music House so as not to be disturbed by the noise of the work. He
had a set up that could record with 6 microphones at once and the first
song he recorded is now on the new Baka Beyond album, "Rhythm Tree".
A small leaf hut was quickly built to record from.
Another
Sapelli tree was felled to provide all the timber for the inside. Again
Theodore was the expert chainsaw man who cut the tree into planks for
the floor and stage. Andi designed the layout and several of the Baka
were inspired to create their own additions such as the bench that Theodore
is sitting on. The local chief hired us a brick press so that bricks could
be made on site from the earth. Hardwood poles were cut in the forest
for the "windows" and by the time Andi and Martin were returning
back to Yaounde, the capital, the house was complete. In the building
of the Music House many Baka have learned useful skills that have enabled
them to find work with other people. There is now a solid base that is
owned by their association Gbine which can be used as a centre for many
activities.
On
their way back to Yaounde and their flight to Europe, Martin and Andi
took a group of 8 Baka musicians to play a concert in the garden of the
British High Commissioner's residence. In spite of a terrible journey
with a long detour through the rainforest due to a bridge having collapsed,
and the vehicle breaking down several times, they all arrived with enough
time to buy some clean clothes in the market before the concert. Some
government ministers were present as well as the Cameroonian radio and
television and everyone was very impressed both by the Baka's music and
by the way they presented themselves. Many good positive contacts were
made for the future.
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